As we step into January 2026, the UK Government has launched consultation on what it calls the most sweeping overhaul of the settlement system in decades. The Home Office’s new vision—an “earned settlement” framework—would reshape who becomes eligible for Indefinite Leave to Remain (ILR) and, eventually, who may progress to British citizenship.
Though the proposals are still under consultation until 12 February 2026, now is the moment for individuals, families, and employers to set their immigration New Year’s Resolutions.
New Year’s Resolution #1: Prepare for a 10-Year Standard ILR Journey
The proposed system moves most migrants from the current 5-year track to a 10-year default route to ILR.
Some visa categories deemed “lower contribution” could even face up to 15 years before settlement becomes available.
New Year’s Resolution #2: Build a Strong Record of Contribution and Integration
Settlement will depend far more on what you contribute, not just how long you’ve stayed. Under the consultation, applicants may need to demonstrate:
- Stable employment
- Consistent tax and National Insurance history
- Strong English-language skills
- Good conduct and integration
Periods of benefits use or immigration breaches may lengthen your route even further.
New Year’s Resolution #3: Explore Whether You Qualify for Accelerated ILR
Some groups—high earners, Global Talent visa holders, and certain highly skilled professionals—may still reach ILR in as little as 3 years.
New Year’s Resolution #4: Watch for Possible NRPF (No Recourse to Public Funds) Rules at Settlement
The government is considering embedding NRPF conditions even at the point of settlement. This could create new financial and compliance obligations for long-term residents.
New Year’s Resolution #5: Act Fast if You Intended to Use the 10-Year Long Residence Route
The consultation suggests that the existing 10-Year Long Residence ILR route may be abolished entirely.
Anyone approaching eligibility under current rules should urgently consider applying before changes take effect.
Who Can Relax (For Now)
Some groups will not be affected by the proposed changes:
- EU Settlement Scheme (EUSS) holders
- Spouses and dependants of British citizens
- BN(O) status holders from Hong Kong
However, there are signs that British citizenship pathways may undergo a similar redesign next.
Route-Specific Tips
For Skilled Worker Visa Holders
- Prepare for a 10-year settlement track.
- Maintain strong, clean tax/NI and employment records.
- Push for progression or higher earnings if you may qualify for accelerated ILR.
For EUSS Holders
- Your status remains safe — but non-EUSS family members could be pulled into the new settlement model.
For Those Relying on the 10-Year Long Residence Route
- Apply as soon as eligible under current law.
- Delays could push you into a far longer route under the new system.
- Contact us if exceptional circumstances may apply to your case.
For Dependants
- Expect to show your own evidence of contribution and integration, rather than relying solely on the main applicant.
- Sponsorship rules and family treatment criteria may change — advance planning is strongly advised.
New Year’s Resolution #6: Take Action Now
Whether you’re a migrant, employer, or family member, 2026 is the year for proactive planning:
- Review your visa type, time spent in the UK, and settlement pathway.
- If you’re close to ILR eligibility under current rules, consider applying early.
- Seek urgent advice if you are nearing 10 years of residence.
- Employers should prepare for more extension applications and reassess workforce strategies.
- Consider responding to the consultation (anonymous submissions allowed):
https://www.gov.uk/government/consultations/earned-settlement
Our Legal View for 2026
The UK’s settlement landscape is shifting from a time-based framework to a contribution-driven one. For many, maintaining meticulous documentation—employment history, tax records, compliance evidence—will become essential. Transitional rules are expected to come in phases from Aril 2026 onwards, but early planning remains the strongest strategy.
If you would like tailored guidance on how the 2026 reforms may affect you or your organisation, our team is ready to support your next steps. We can advise with both immigration and tax planning. Call or email our immigration team now if you require tailored guidance and advice: Immigration@cartercamerons.com or 020 7406 1058.
